Shields

More Than Something to Hide Behind
A Roman shield had an obvious job: stop things from reaching the soldier behind it. It blocked swords, spears, arrows, and whatever else was flying around a battlefield. Lined up with other soldiers, shields formed a wall that was much harder to get through.
But a shield wasn’t just for hiding behind. It was part of the attack too. The metal boss in the center wasn’t decoration: it protected the soldier’s hand and turned the shield into a tool for shoving, striking, and knocking an opponent off balance. Push forward, make an opening, then use the weapon.
So think of a Roman shield as part armor, part weapon, and part teamwork tool.
A wall you can also hit people with.